Ekadashi Vrat is considered highly significant according to Hindu Calendar. The name 'Ekadashi,' which means 'eleven,' comes from the Sanskrit language. As per the Hindu Lunar Calendar, it corresponds to the eleventh day of every fortnight. Two Ekadashi Tithis come in every month, one in Shukla Paksha and another in Krishna Paksha.
As per Hindu scriptures, the fast of Ekadashi begins on the eve of Ekadashi and lasts until the next day’s sunrise.
Month | Date | Day | Vrat Name | Tithi Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
January |
07 January, 2024 |
Sunday |
Saphala Ekadashi(K) |
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January |
21 January, 2024 |
Sunday |
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi(S) |
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February |
06 February, 2024 |
Tuesday |
Shattila Ekadashi(K) |
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February |
20 February, 2024 |
Tuesday |
Jaya Ekadashi(S) |
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March |
06 March, 2024 |
Wednesday |
Vijaya Ekadashi(K) |
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March |
20 March, 2024 |
Wednesday |
Amalaki Ekadashi(S) |
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April |
05 April, 2024 |
Friday |
Papmochani Ekadashi(K) |
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April |
19 April, 2024 |
Friday |
Kamada Ekadashi(S) |
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May |
04 May, 2024 |
Saturday |
Vaishnava Varuthini Ekadashi(K) |
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May |
19 May, 2024 |
Sunday |
Mohini Ekadashi(S) |
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June |
02 June, 2024 |
Sunday |
Apara Ekadashi(K) |
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June |
17 June, 2024 |
Monday |
Nirjala Ekadashi(S) |
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June |
18 June, 2024 |
Tuesday |
Nirjala Ekadashi(S) |
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July |
02 July, 2024 |
Tuesday |
Yogini Ekadashi(K) |
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July |
17 July, 2024 |
Wednesday |
Devshayani Ekadashi(S) |
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July |
31 July, 2024 |
Wednesday |
Vaishnava Kamika Ekadashi(K) |
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August |
16 August, 2024 |
Friday |
Shravana Putrada Ekadashi(S) |
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August |
29 August, 2024 |
Thursday |
Aja Ekadashi(K) |
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September |
14 September, 2024 |
Saturday |
Parsva Ekadashi(S) |
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September |
28 September, 2024 |
Saturday |
Indira Ekadashi(K) |
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October |
14 October, 2024 |
Monday |
Papankusha Ekadashi(S) |
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October |
27 October, 2024 |
Sunday |
Rama Ekadashi(K) |
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October |
28 October, 2024 |
Monday |
Rama Ekadashi(K) |
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November |
12 November, 2024 |
Tuesday |
Devutthana Ekadashi(S) |
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November |
26 November, 2024 |
Tuesday |
Utpanna Ekadashi(K) |
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December |
11 December, 2024 |
Wednesday |
Mokshada Ekadashi(S) |
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December |
26 December, 2024 |
Thursday |
Saphala Ekadashi(K) |
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Ekadashi ('Hari Vasara' or 'Hari din') is considered significant according to the Hindu culture. The significance of this auspicious period is mentioned in the pious texts of Padma Purana as well as Skanda Purana. This tithi is celebrated by both the Vaishnav and non-Vaishnav communities. On this day, the devotees avoid eating cereals, vegetables, etc.
The tithi of Ekadashi is devoted to Lord Vishnu. On this day, devotees worship Lord Vishnu by performing prayers as well as chanting mantras and ask for the blessings to get overall prosperity. It is a ritual to bathe and get ready early in the Dashami morning. After sunset on Ekadashi, devotees chant Aartis and read Ekadashi Vrat Katha.
While performing Ekadashi Puja, one should recite 'Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya,'. It is the mantra of Lord Vishnu. On this auspicious day, it is also recommended to chant the Hare Krishna Maha Mantra 108 times. While doing their morning and evening prayers, devotees should also recite Ekadashi Mata Aarti.
Ekadashi Puja starts with getting up early and doing the early morning prayer which includes taking a pledge to fast on this auspicious day. On this day, one should worship Lord Vishnu and include Gangajal and Panchamrit and other pious ingredients like Holy Basil in the ritual. This fast can be done in two different ways- Nirahar and Falahar. While the devotees do not eat anything for the entire day in Nirahar, the devotee can eat the food allowed in the fast in Falahar. The food should be consumed after worshiping Lord Vishnu. But, the vidhi or process of Ekadashi Parana is finished on the Dwadashi tithi, the next day of the fast.
The whole process of opening the fast of Ekadashi once it is completed is known as Ekadashi Vrat Parana. Vrat Parana is done after the sunrise on the Dwadashi, the day after Ekadashi. The devotees should keep in mind that this ritual is performed exclusively on the tithi of Dwadashi and in the day’s first quarter which is referred to as Hari Vasar.
On the occasion of Dwadashi tithi, it is believed that devotees should give food to the Brahmin or help the needy to bring prosperity.
Few things to take care of if you're fasting on the day of Ekadashi are mentioned below: