Home Astrology Elements of a Janam Kundali Chart And Their Significance

Elements of a Janam Kundali Chart And Their Significance

29 Apr, 2025 by Niharika

Elements of a Janam Kundali Chart And Their Significance

29 Apr, 2025 by Niharika

Imagine having a map that directs you in the right direction in your life, much like navigation maps that take you to the correct destination. This map of your life is called a Janam Kundali or simply Kundali/Kundli. Prepared based on your birth details (date, time, and place of birth), this chart reveals your twisted personalities and the twists and turns in your life path to help you make the right choices. In this article, let us study the elements of the Kundli chart to help you decode the blueprint of your life, i.e., Kundli. 

According to Vedic astrology, the elements of a Kundli are the twelve zodiac signs (Rashis), twenty-seven Nakshatras, Dashas, nine Grahas, twelve Bhavas, Gocharas, and Drishti. Before digging deeper into these components of a Kundali, let us understand what a Kundali is to clear the basics. 

Kundli Chart Meaning

Kundli, or a horoscope, is a chart depicting the planetary position at the exact time of events like birth or marriage. It helps you understand how various planets influence your life, find the best time to complete any significant tasks and know what brings good or bad luck to your life. 

Moreover, reading a Kundli chart has several benefits, such as the ones mentioned next. 

kundli matching

Kundli Chart Benefits 

  • A Kundli reveals your strengths, weaknesses, and growth potential. 
  • It helps make the right decisions about marriage, career, and other significant life events. 
  • With the help of a Kundali, you can understand your relationship dynamics and how to overcome potential problems. 
  • Kundali predicts future events and trends in your life so you can be better prepared for them. 

After learning about Kundali and its benefits, let us understand the components that make up your Kundali to help you read it. 

Kundli Chart Elements and Significance 

Hindu astrology considers twelve Rashis or zodiac signs, 27 Nakshatras, Dashas, 9 Grahas, 12 Bhavas (houses), and Drishti as significant elements of the Kundli chart. Let us understand each of these components and their importance one by one. 

Zodiac signs 

Zodiac signs form one of the significant Kundli elements. Based on the astrological elements of Air, Water, Earth, and Fire, your Kundli consists of twelve zodiac signs. Each of these 12 signs falls under one element from Air, Water, Earth, and Fire, with 3 signs falling under each element. Let us learn more about these zodiac elements to clear up the confusion. 

Also know: How to Read Kundali: A Step-by-Step Guide

Zodiac sign elements 

The elements of zodiac signs, i.e., Air, Water, Earth, and Fire, are principles governing the traits and behaviors of natives born under the twelve zodiac signs. They help us understand the personality and nature of an individual and their compatibility with other individuals. 

Let us look at zodiac signs in all elements. 

Zodiacs in all elements 

Below are the zodiac signs that fall into the Air, Water, Earth, and Fire elements. 

Fire elements (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius)

Fire is a passionate energy you can see and feel. Depicting creation, fierceness, and confidence, those born as a fire sign can be impulsive, easily ignited, and fiery. Moreover, they are always quick to act, optimistic, passionate, and driven to achieve their goals. 

The signs belonging to the fire element include the dynamic, charismatic, and passionate Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius. 

Earth elements (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn)

Earth is a grounded, realistic, and practical element in astrology. Natives born as an earth sign are builders (they believe in the power of creating a good life with hard work), steadfast, and honest. Moreover, like Diamonds hidden in the earth, these individuals possess many hidden talents that need recognition and polishing to shine bright. 

The zodiac signs belonging to the Earth element include the practical, reliable, and logical Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn. 

Air elements (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius)

Air represents change or transformation. Hence, the individuals born as an air sign can change their environment and themselves for the better. Moreover, they are strong communicators, analytical, and good at reasoning. 

The zodiac signs falling under the air element include the intellectual, communicative, and imaginative Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius. 

Water elements (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces)

Water is a nourishing, purifying, and constantly flowing force. Hence, those born under the water element like nourishing others and are adaptable to the ebb and flow of life, i.e., the highs and lows of life. Moreover, they are emotional, empathetic, sensitive, and imaginative. 

The zodiac signs belonging to the water element include the soft-hearted, compassionate, and psychic Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces. 

In a nutshell, we can summarize the zodiac elements and signs in the following table. 

Zodiac Sign 

Element 

Unique Traits 

Aries, Leo, Sagittarius 

Fire 

Passionate, energetic, adventurous, and driven

Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn 

Earth 

Practical, grounded, reliable, and organized 

Gemini, Libra, Aquarius

Air

Intellectual, communicative, adaptable, and social

Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces

Water 

Emotional, intuitive, compassionate, and empathetic 

But why are zodiac signs important? Let us recap their significance next. 

Significance of zodiac signs in Kundli 

  • A person’s zodiac sign helps understand their personality traits, preferences, and behaviors. 
  • It helps understand the compatibility of two individuals and offers an insight into their relationship dynamics. 
  • How planets are placed in each zodiac sign reveals the individual’s strengths, weaknesses, and growth potential. 
  • It helps choose the right career path with the highest chance of success. 

Nakshatras 

Next, we have Nakshatras as crucial elements of the Kundli chart. In Vedic astrology, Nakshatra is a lunar mansion, one of 27 sky divisions the Moon crosses during its journey. Also called birth stars, they shape an individual’s life and personality. 

Moreover, like zodiac signs, Nakshatras are segmented into four different elements (tattvas) called the Agni tattva, Prithvi tattva, Vayu tattva, and Jala tattva. These tattvas are the equivalents of Fire, Earth, Air, and Water elements. Let us look at the Nakshatras belonging to these tattvas and their striking qualities. 

Nakshatras in Kundli, their element, and characteristics

Nakshatras

Tattva (Element)

Unique Traits 

Uttraphalguni, Hasta, Chitra, Swati, Vishakha, and Anuradha

Agni

Fiery, regal, and passionate 

Ashwini, Bharani, Krittika, and Rohini Mrigasira

Prithvi

Stable, practical, and grounded

Jyeshtha, Moola, Purvashada, Uttarashada, and Sravana

Vayu 

Dynamic, intellectually curious, and adaptable 

Ardra, Punarvasu, Pushya, Ashlesha, Purvaphalguni, and Magha

Jala

Emotional, intuitive, and adaptable 

Let us have a quick recap of the importance of Nakshatras. 

Elements of a Janam-Kundali

Significance of Nakshatras in Kundli 

  • Nakshatras reveal an individual’s personality traits, inherent strengths, weaknesses, and karmic patterns. 
  • They help understand the native’s subconscious mind and emotional aspects. 
  • Nakshatras influence the outcomes of important life events, such as marriages, naming ceremonies, and travel. 
  • A deeper understanding of Nakshatras in your Kundli can guide you toward self-discovery and spiritual fulfillment. 

Dashas 

Dashas are also one of the significant elements of the Kundli chart. In Vedic astrology, Dashas are defined as the planetary periods influencing the native’s life over time. Each dasha is governed by a specific planet and lasts for a specific duration, affecting various aspects of the individual’s life, such as career, health, and relationships. 

While there are several types of dasha systems (42 according to Parashari astrology), only two of them, Vimshottari and Ashtottari, are commonly used. 

Presently, the Vimshottari Mahadasha system is the most widely used for dasha calculation. It follows a 120-year time cycle. Moreover, each mahadasha (major periods) of a planet has a dasha (sub-divisional positions) of other planets called Antardasha (sub-periods), which is further subdivided into Pratyantar dashas (sub-sub periods). 

Now that you know what a dasha element is in the Kundli, let us learn its importance. 

Significance of Dashas in Kundli

  • It helps predict the timing of specific events in an individual’s life. 
  • Dashas offer a deeper understanding of how planets influence the life of a native. 
  • It reveals the broad pattern of an individual’s destiny, as outlined in their birth chart. 
  • Dashas uncover potential opportunities, challenges, and auspicious periods, helping the natives plan and make important decisions. 

Grahas 

The next crucial elements of the Kundli chart are Grahas or planets. There are nine planets, collectively known as Navgrahas, that have distinct effects on an individual’s life, depending on their position in the Kundli. Let us look at these Grahas (planets) and their possible effects. 

Grahas in Kundli, their Vedic names, and general effects 

Planet

Vedic Name

General Effect

Sun

Surya

Self-identity, leadership, vitality, confidence

Moon

Chandra

Emotions, intuition, inner world, and emotional stability

Mars

Mangal

Energy, courage, drive, ambition, strength

Mercury

Budh

Intellect, communication, adaptability, mental agility

Jupiter

Brihaspati

Wisdom, knowledge, opportunities, luck, wealth

Venus

Shukra

Love, relationships, beauty, aesthetics, romantic life

Saturn

Shani

Discipline, responsibility, perseverance, and maturity

Rahu

-

Karmic influence, spiritual liberation, unexpected changes

Ketu

-

Detachment, spirituality, and the end of cycles

As for the significance, here is why learning about planets is important for Kundli reading. 

Significance of Grahas in Kundli 

  • The position of the planets or Grahas in a Kundli reveals your strengths, weaknesses, and personality traits. 
  • Depending on how a planet is positioned in your Kundali and its interactions with other planets, it influences your life events, including your career, relationships, health, and overall well-being. 
  • Understanding the position and influence of Grahas can help you gain insight into your life and harmonize your energy through mantra chanting, wearing gemstones, and performing rituals. 

Bhavas 

Bhavas, or houses, are the next significant elements of the Kundli. There are 12 houses in Kundli. Each house has its lord or ruling planet and impacts a different aspect of your life based on the planets in that house. Below are the twelve houses, their ruling planets, and the area of life they govern. 

12 Bhavas and their lords with their areas of impact 

House Number

Ruling Planet

Areas of Life Governed 

1st

Mars 

Self-identity, physical appearance

2nd

Venus

Wealth, values, and material resources

3rd

Mercury

Communication, siblings, learning

4th

Moon

Home, family, emotional foundations

5th

Sun

Creativity, romance, and children

6th

Mercury

Health, service, and daily routines

7th

Venus

Partnerships, marriage, relationships

8th

Mars

Transformation, shared resources

9th

Jupiter

Higher education, philosophy, travel

10th

Saturn

Career, social status, and public life

11th

Sun

Friendships, aspirations, gains

12th

Jupiter 

Spirituality, isolation, subconscious

Now, below is why you must know about these houses, i.e., their significance. 

Significance of Bhavas in Kundli 

  • Bhavas or houses in a Kundli map out different aspects of life, such as family, self, finances, career, and relationships. 
  • Associated with four life aims, Dharma (duty), Artha (resources), Kama (desires), and Moksha (liberation), Bhavas guide your life goals. 
  • By understanding each house or Bhava, natives get a deeper insight into their inner world and ways to navigate the challenges and opportunities in life. 

Gochar 

Gochar is also one of the elements of the Kundli chart. It depicts planetary movements from one zodiac or house (Bhava) to another. Each planet in the Kundli moves through the zodiac at a specific speed and duration. For instance, the Moon transits a sign in about 2.5 days, while Saturn transits a zodiac sign in about 2.5 years. Below is what makes Gochars significant in Kundli reading. 

Significance of Gochar in Kundli 

  • It helps predict upcoming events and whether they are positive, negative, or neutral. 
  • Gochar helps understand the overall flow of a native’s life during the Mahadasha and Antardasha periods. 
  • It enables real-time analysis of how the movement of planets impacts your life based on your natal chart. 

Drishti 

Drishti, also known as aspect, is the power of planets to influence one another or a house of your Kundli. Each planet has a full drishti (aspect) on the 7th house from its position, but some planets, like Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, have special aspects. These aspects impact different spheres of life, such as wealth, health, career, and relationships. You can enter live chat with astrologers to understand these aspects in detail. 

Also know: How Many Points Should Match in Kundali

Below is why understanding drishti is important. 

Significance of Drishti in Kundli 

  • It helps you understand the impact of planets on houses. Each planet’s drishti can strengthen or weaken the house they aspect, impacting the areas of life those houses govern. 
  • Drishti reveals the interplanetary relations, showing how planets interact and influence each other. 
  • It uncovers the deeper motivations and influences that shape your life. 

End Note 

That is all that makes up your Kundli. You must analyze these elements of the Kundli chart to make accurate predictions about your life. However, if you have any questions or concerns, feel free to leave a comment. Our expert astrologers will be happy to help. Also, stay connected to this blog for more in-depth astrology information. 

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